Li-welders tse sebetsang li hlalosa kamore ea bona ea litoro le yuniti ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e ntle, ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tseo ba li ratang, sebopeho se nepahetseng, likarolo tsa polokeho le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang.Litšoantšo tsa Getty
Re ile ra botsa motho ea sebetsang ka licheso: “E le hore u ntlafatse bokhoni ba hao, kamore ea hao e loketseng ea ho chesella ke efe?Ke lisebelisoa life, meralo le thepa e ka u thusang ho etsa hore mosebetsi oa hau o bine?A na u fumane sesebelisoa kapa thepa eo u nahanang hore e bohlokoa haholo?
Maikutlo a rona a pele a tsoa ho Jim Mosman, ea ngotseng kholomo ea WELDER "Jim's Cover Pass".O sebelitse joalo ka motšelisi oa k'hamphani e nyane ea ho etsa machining ka lilemo tse 15, mme a qala mosebetsi oa hae oa lilemo tse 21 e le morupeli oa litšepe kolecheng ea sechaba.Ka mor'a ho tlohela mosebetsi, hona joale ke morupeli ea phahameng oa koetliso ea bareki ho Lincoln Electric, moo a tsamaisang "koetliso."Seminara ea "Trainer" ke ea barupeli ba cheseletso ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle.
Kamore ea ka e loketseng ea ho cheselletsa litšepe ke motsoako oa sebaka seo ke se sebelisitseng le sebaka se sebelisoang hona joale lebenkeleng la ka la lapeng.
Boholo ba kamore.Sebaka seo ke se sebelisang hajoale ke maoto a 15 x 15, hammoho le maoto a mang a 20.Bula libaka le ho boloka litšepe bakeng sa merero e meholo ha ho hlokahala.E na le siling e bophahamo ba limithara tse 20, 'me maoto a ka tlaase a 8 ke lerako le bataletseng la tšepe e bohlooho le entsoeng ka mapolanka a marulelo.Li etsa hore sebaka seo se se ke sa chesoa.
Seteishene sa soldering No. 1. Ke beha seteishene se seholo sa solder bohareng ba sebaka sa mosebetsi, hobane ke khona ho sebetsa ho tloha ka mahlakoreng 'ohle le ho fihla ho eona ha ke e hloka.E bophahamo ba limithara tse 4 x 4 x lisenthimithara tse 30.Bokaholimo bo entsoe ka poleiti ea tšepe e teteaneng ea ¾ inch.E 'ngoe ea likhutlo tse peli ke 2 inches.Radius, likhutlo tse ling tse peli li na le angle e phethahetseng ea lisekoere tsa likhato tse 90.Maoto le botlaaseng li entsoe ka 2 inches.Sekwere tube, holim'a li-caster tse notlelang, ho bonolo ho tsamaea.Ke kentse vise e kholo haufi le e 'ngoe ea likhutlo tsa lisekoere.
No. 2 seteishene tjheseletsa.Tafole ea ka ea bobeli e lisekoere maoto a 3, bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 38, le botenya ba lisenthimithara tse 5/8 ka holimo.Ho na le poleiti e phahameng ea lisenthimithara tse 18 ka morao ho tafole ena, eo ke e sebelisang ho lokisa lithapo tsa ho notlela, li-clamp tsa C, le limmete tsa moralo.Bophahamo ba tafole ena bo tsamaisana le mehlahare ea vise tafoleng ea 1. Tafole ena e na le sethala se tlase se entsoeng ka tšepe e atolositsoeng.Ke behile hamore ea ka ea chisel, litoe tse cheselletsang, lifaele, lithapo tsa linotlolo, li-C-clamp, limmanete tsa sebopeho le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa letsoho shelefong ena hore li fihlelle habonolo.Tafole ena e boetse e na le li-caster tse notlelang bakeng sa ho sisinyeha habonolo, empa hangata e itšetleha ka lebota le haufi le mohloli oa ka oa motlakase oa ho tjheseletsa.
Benche ea lisebelisoa.Ena ke benche e nyane e tsitsitseng e boholo ba 2 feet x 4 feet x 36 inches high.E haufi le lerako le haufi le mohloli oa matla a tjheseletsa.E na le raka e haufi le tlase bakeng sa ho boloka li-electrode le lithapo tsa li-electrode.E boetse e na le lae ea ho boloka lintho tse ka sebelisoang bakeng sa litoche tsa welding tsa GMAW, litoche tsa GTAW, litoche tsa plasma tsa welding le litoche tsa ho cheselletsa malakabe.Sebaka sa mosebetsi se boetse se na le grinder ea benche le mochine o monyenyane oa ho phunya benche.
Bakeng sa moqolotsi oa litaba oa WELDER Jim Mosman, mohaho o loketseng oa kamore ea ho tjheseletsa bakeng sa merero e menyenyane e kenyelletsa libenche tse tharo tsa mosebetsi le lerako la tšepe le entsoeng ka liphanele tsa marulelo a tšepe tse entsoeng ka mollo.Setšoantšo: Jim Mosman.
Ke na le li-inch tse 4-1/2 tse nkehang habonolo.Sesila (e 'ngoe e nang le disc e silang' me e 'ngoe e nang le disc ea abrasive), li-drill tse peli (e le 'ngoe ea 3/8 inch le e' ngoe ea 1/2 inch), le li-grinders tse peli tsa moea li teng bencheng ena ea mosebetsi.Ke kentse mohala oa motlakase leboteng ka morao ho tjhaja lisebelisoa tsa letsoho tse nkehang.50 ponto e le 'ngoe.Anvil e lula setulong.
Lebokose la lisebelisoa.Ke sebelisa mabokose a mabeli a maholo a lisebelisoa a nang le mabokose a holimo.Li lutse leboteng le shebaneng le tafole ea lisebelisoa.Lebokose la lithulusi le na le lisebelisoa tsohle tsa ka tsa mochini, joalo ka li-wrenches, sockets, pliers, lihamore le liboro.Lebokose le leng la lithulusi le na le lisebelisoa tsa ka tse amanang le tjheseletso, joalo ka tlhophiso le lisebelisoa tsa ho metha, lisebelisoa tse ling, litoche le malebela a ho seha le ho cheselletsa, li-diski tsa ho sila le sanding, le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa PPE.
Mohloli oa matla a ho cheselletsa.[Ho utloisisa boqapi ba mehloli ea motlakase, ka kopo bala "Mehloli ea matla a ho cheseletsa e batla e le bonolo ho e sebelisa."]
Thepa ea khase.Li-cylinders tsa oksijene, acetylene, argon, le motsoako oa 80/20 li bolokiloe sebakeng sa polokelo se ka ntle.Moqomo o le mong oa khase oa khase e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e sireletsang o hoketsoe hukung ea kamore ea ho cheselletsa haufi le mohloli oa matla a ho cheselletsa.
Ke ile ka boloka lihatsetsi tse tharo.Ke sebelisa sehatsetsi sa khale se nang le tleloubu ea 40-watt ho boloka li-electrode li omme.E 'ngoe e sebelisetsoa ho boloka pente, acetone, pente e tšesaane le makotikoti a spray a pente ho li thibela ho angoa ke malakabe le litlhase.Ke boetse ke na le sehatsetsi se senyenyane.Ke e sebelisa ho etsa sehatsetsing lino tsa ka.
Ka sebaka sena sa lisebelisoa le kamore ea ho cheselletsa, ke khona ho sebetsana le merero e menyenyane haholo.Lintho tse kholo li hloka ho tlatsoa sebakeng se seholo sa lebenkele.
Li-welders tse ling li ile tsa fana ka maikutlo a bohlale mabapi le mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona le ho etsa hore kamore ea bona ea ho chesella e bine.
Esita le ha ke sebeletsa ba bang, ha ho mohla ke tlōlang lisebelisoa.Lisebelisoa tsa moea ke Dotco le Dynabrade hobane li ka hahuoa bocha.Lisebelisoa tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho, hobane ha u li senya, li tla nkeloa sebaka.Proto le Snap-on ke lisebelisoa tse ntle, empa ha ho na tiiso ea ho nkela sebaka.
Bakeng sa li-disc tsa ho sila, haholo-holo ke sebelisa TIG welding ho sebetsa aluminium le tšepe e sa hloekang.Kahoo ke sebelisa mofuta oa Scotch-Brite, lisenthimithara tse 2, tse teteaneng ho isa ho li-disc tse ntle haholo tse nang le li-carbide tip burrs.
Ke 'mak'henike ebile ke chesella, kahoo ke na le libethe tse peli tse menoang.Kennedy ke khetho ea ka ea pele.Ka bobeli li na le lithaere tse hlano, standpipe le lebokose le ka holimo la lisebelisoa tse nyane.
Bakeng sa ventilation, benche ea mosebetsi e theohelang tlase ke eona e ntle ka ho fetisisa, empa e theko e boima.Ho 'na, bolelele bo botle ba tafole ke lisenthimithara tse 33 ho isa ho tse 34.Sebaka sa mosebetsi se lokela ho ba le masoba a lekaneng a lekaneng kapa a behiloeng sebakeng se lekaneng ho khona ho kopana le manonyeletso a likarolo tse lokelang ho chesetsoa hantle.
Lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang li kenyelletsa grinder ea letsoho, grinder ea hlobo, borashe ba motlakase, borashe ba letsoho, sethunya sa nale sa pneumatic, hamore ea slag, lithaole tsa welding, seam gauge ea welding, wrench e fetolehang, screwdriver, hamore ea lejoe le thata, litoe tse chesehang, C-clamp, ka ntle ho lebokose Lithipa le liphahamiso tsa pneumatic/hydraulic or wedge jacks.
Ho rona, likarolo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho eketsa ts'ebetso ke lithapo tsa Ethernet tsa workshop tse hokahantsoeng mohloling o mong le o mong oa motlakase oa welding, hammoho le software ea tlhahiso le lik'hamera tsa workshop bakeng sa ho lekola mosebetsi le katleho.Ho feta moo, e thusa ho utloisisa likotsi tsa ts'ireletso ea mosebetsi le mohloli oa tšenyo mosebetsing, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa.
Seteishene se setle sa tjheseletsa se na le bokaholimo bo tiileng, sekirini se sireletsang, lithaere tsa ho boloka lintho tsa bohlokoa, le mabili bakeng sa ho tsamaea ha bonolo.
Kamore ea ka e loketseng ea ho cheselletsa e tla hlophisoa e le hore e ka hloekisoa habonolo, 'me ha ho letho fatše le ka khoptjoang khafetsa.Ke batla sebaka se seholo sa ho ts'oara ho thunya litlhase tsa ka tsa ho sila e le hore ke li bokelle hore li sebetse habonolo.E tla ba le vacuum cleaner e kentsoeng leboteng ho hokela hose e le hore ke sebelise hose feela ebe ke e fanyeha ha ke qetile (mofuta o kang mochini o hloekisang ntlo o nang le marotholi a metsi).
Ke rata lithapo tse hulang, lithapo tsa moea tse kenngoeng leboteng, le mabone a theater a kentsoeng leboteng e le hore ke khone ho lokisa matla le 'mala oa lebone sebakeng sa mosebetsi moo ke sebetsang teng.Lephephe le tla ba le setulo se setle haholo sa setulo sa terekere se ka feto-fetohang, se boima ba liponto tse 600.Motho a ka lula holim'a mokotla o motle o entsoeng ka letlalo.E tla kenyelletsa maoto a 5 x 3.Beha letlapa le itimang mollo la maoto a 4 x 4 mokatong o batang.Letlapa la ho khumama la ntho e tšoanang.Sesepa sa welding se setle ka ho fetesisa ke Screenflex.Li bonolo ho li tsamaisa, ho kenya le ho qhaqha.
Mokhoa o motle oa ho kenya moea le ho ntša moea oo ke o fumaneng ke ho tloaelana le lithibelo tsa libaka tsa ho tšoasa moea o kenang.Libaka tse ling tsa ho noa li atolosa feela 6 ho isa ho 8 inches tsa sebaka sa ho hapa.Tse ling li na le matla a lisenthimithara tse 12 ho isa ho tse 14.Ke rata hore sebaka sa ka sa ho chesa se be ka holim'a sebaka sa ho cheselletsa e le hore mocheso le mosi li phahame 'me li lule li le hōle le 'na le' mele oa ka.basebetsi mmoho.Ke batla hore sefe e be ka ntle ho moaho 'me e tšoaroe ka k'habone ho monya litšila tse tebileng haholo.Ho e potoloha hape ka sefe ea HEPA ho bolela hore ha nako e ntse e ea, ke tla silafatsa bokahare ba mohaho ka litšepe tse boima kapa mosi oa tšepe oo HEPA e ke keng ea o tšoara.
Ke fumane hore Lincoln Electric smooth hole feed hood e nang le leseli le kopaneng ke eona e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ho e lokisa le ho hokela phala ea lebota.Ke ananela haholo ho hula ka lebelo le fapaneng, kahoo ke khona ho e fetola ho latela mokhoa oo ke o sebelisang.
Boholo ba lipoleiti tsa khatello le litafole tsa welding ha li na matla a ho jara moroalo kapa bophahamo bo feto-fetohang.Benche e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea khoebo eo ke e sebelisitseng ke Miller welding table e nang le li-vise le fixture slots.Ke khahliloe haholo ke tafole ea Forster octagonal, empa ha ke natefeloe ke ho e sebelisa.Ho 'na, bolelele bo nepahetseng ke lisenthimithara tse 40 ho isa ho tse 45.Kahoo ke tjheseletsa 'me ke iphelisa bakeng sa boiketlo, ha ho na khatello ea mokokotlo.
Lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ke lipentšele tse mebala ea silevera le matšoao a pente a hloekileng haholo.Li-nibs tse kholo le tse nyane tsa bophara li koahetsoe ka pente e khubelu;Atlas ho phunya hamore;Sharpies e putsoa le e ntšo;carbide lathe e hokahantsoeng le sebetsana Ho itšeha lehare;sengoli sa carbide se entsoeng ka samente;ho khomarela fatše magnetic;Sesebelisoa se matla sa letsoho sa JointMaster, se nang le lenonyeletso la bolo le kentsoeng holim'a / tima makenete, le sebelisoang ka vise e fetotsoeng;Makita motlakase feto-fetoha lebelo hlobo grinder, amohela PERF thata Alloy;le borashe ba terata ba Osborne.
Litlhoko tsa polokeho ke TIG e sireletsang mocheso monoana oa TIG, liatlana tse sireletsang mocheso oa Tilson aluminium, helmete ea Jackson Balder ea auto-dimming le Phillips Safety Schott filthara ea khalase ea lense e tsitsitseng ea khauta.
Mesebetsi eohle e hloka maemo a fapaneng.Mesebetsing e meng, o hloka ho nka lisebelisoa tsohle le uena;mesebetsing e meng, o hloka sebaka.Ke nahana hore ntho e le 'ngoe e hlileng e thusang TIG welding ke maoto a hole.Mosebetsing oa bohlokoa, likhoele ke khathatso!
Lithaole tsa Welper YS-50 li thusa ho khaola lithapo le ho hloekisa linoelo.E 'ngoe e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke helmete ea welder e nang le moea o hloekileng, haholo-holo ho tloha ESAB, Speedglas kapa Optrel.
Kamehla ke fumana ho le bonolo ho solder ka ntle letsatsing hobane ke khona ho bona hantle mathōko a manonyeletso a solder.Ka hona, mabone ke karolo ea bohlokoa empa e sa tsotelloe ea kamore ea ho cheselletsa.Haeba li-welders tse ncha li ke ke tsa bona mahlakoreng a V-groove weld joints, li tla li hloloheloa.Ka mor'a lilemo tse ngata tsa phihlelo, ke ile ka ithuta ho itšetleha haholo ka maikutlo a ka a mang, kahoo ho bonesa ha ho bohlokoa hakaalo hona joale, empa ha ke ithuta, ho khona ho bona seo ke se etsang ke ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe.
Itloaetse 5S 'me u fokotse sebaka.Haeba u tlameha ho pota-pota, nako e ngata haholo e senyeha.
Kate Bachman ke mohlophisi oa makasine ea STAMPING.O ikarabella bakeng sa litaba tsa bohlophisi ka kakaretso, boleng le tataiso ea STAMPING Journal.Boemong bona, o hlophisa le ho ngola theknoloji, lithuto tsa liketsahalo, le lingoliloeng tse hlahang;o ngola maikutlo a khoeli le khoeli;le ho etsa le ho laola lefapha le tloaelehileng la limakasine.
Bachman o na le lilemo tse fetang 20 tsa boiphihlelo ba sengoli le mohlophisi indastering ea tlhahiso le indastering e meng.
FABRICATOR ke makasine e etellang pele indastering ea ho etsa tšepe Amerika Leboea.Makasine ena e fana ka litaba, lingoliloeng tsa theknoloji le nalane ea linyeoe, e nolofalletsang baetsi ho etsa mesebetsi ea bona ka katleho.Baetsi esale ba sebeletsa indasteri ho tloha ka 1970.
Hona joale o ka fihlella ka botlalo mofuta oa dijithale oa The FABRICATOR le ho fihlella habonolo lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri.
Lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri li se li ka fumaneha habonolo ka phihlello e felletseng ea mofuta oa dijithale oa The Tube & Pipe Journal.
Natefeloa ke phihlello e felletseng ea khatiso ea dijithale ea STAMPING Journal, e fanang ka tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao ea theknoloji, mekhoa e metle le litaba tsa indasteri bakeng sa mmaraka oa setempe sa tšepe.
Natefeloa ke phihlello e felletseng ea mofuta oa dijithale oa The Additive Report ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho sebelisa thekenoloji ea tlhahiso ea tlatsetso ho eketsa katleho ea ts'ebetso le ho ntlafatsa ntlha ea bohlokoa.
Hona joale u ka khona ho fumana ka botlalo phetolelo ea digital ea The Fabricator en Español, ho fihlella habonolo mehloli ea bohlokoa ea indasteri.
Nako ea poso: Sep-09-2021